Panel Load Schedule Calculator
Use this online panel load schedule calculator to total branch-circuit loads, apply demand and spare capacity, estimate panel current, and choose a practical main breaker size.
Introduction
A panel load schedule calculator helps estimate how heavily a distribution panel will be loaded based on the
branch circuits connected to it. It totals the circuit loads, applies a demand factor, adds spare capacity for
future growth, and converts the resulting panel demand into current and a likely main breaker size.
This panel schedule calculator is useful for electrical distribution boards, subpanels, and main panels in
residential, commercial, and small industrial systems. It helps you build a quick load schedule and estimate
whether the panel main rating is in a practical range.
It is particularly helpful when organizing branch loads into a clearer panel overview so future expansion and
spare capacity can be considered at the same time.
Formula
Connected panel load: Pconnected = sum of branch-circuit loads
Demand load: Pdemand = Pconnected x Demand factor
Design panel load: Pdesign = Pdemand x (1 + Spare fraction)
Current: I = Pdesign / (V x PF) for single phase, or I = Pdesign / (sqrt(3) x V x PF) for three phase
Variable Definitions
| Variable |
Meaning |
Typical Unit |
| Pconnected |
Total of all listed circuit loads |
W |
| Pdemand |
Panel load after diversity or demand factor |
W |
| Pdesign |
Panel load after adding spare capacity |
W |
| PF |
Power factor used for current calculation |
Unitless |
| I |
Estimated panel main current |
A |
Units
Enter circuit loads in watts, demand and spare factors in percent, voltage in volts, and power factor as a
decimal between 0 and 1.
Results are shown in kilowatts and amperes so they can be used more easily during panel design and load schedule
review.
Worked Examples
Example 1: Small residential DB
Circuit loads: 800, 1200, 1500, 900, 500, 1100 W
Connected load = 6000 W
Demand load at 80% = 4800 W
Design load with 20% spare = 5760 W
At 230 V and PF 1.0, current = 5760 / 230 = 25.04 A, so a practical main breaker is 32 A.
Example 2: Three-phase panel
Circuit loads total 18000 W, demand factor 75%, spare 25%, voltage 400 V, PF 0.9.
Demand load = 13500 W
Design load = 16875 W
Current = 16875 / (sqrt(3) x 400 x 0.9) = 27.06 A, so a practical main breaker is 32 A.
Practical Panel Schedule Notes
A panel load schedule should be reviewed whenever new circuits are added, major equipment is replaced, or a
building is expanded. Tracking connected load, demand load, and spare capacity helps keep panelboards practical,
safe, and easier to maintain. This panel load schedule calculator gives a useful early-stage estimate for main
rating and load distribution, but final electrical drawings should still confirm circuit balance, spare ways, and
protection requirements for the completed installation.
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